Let us invite you to the 1st Singapore Hungary Fintech Business Forum on 12 Nov 2021 as part of Singapore FinTech Festival (WFF)

Organised by Embassy of Hungary in Singapore together with Singapore FinTech Association (SFA) in partnership with the Hungarian Central Bank (Magyar Nemzeti Bank), Hungarian Fintech Association Magyar Fintech SzövetségMonetary Authority of Singapore (MAS)Enterprise Singapore and PwC Singapore. Supported by Hungarian National Export Strategy (#NEXT)

Get an overview of both countries #fintech #landscape, hear from government officials, central banks and Fintech Associations about collaboration opportunities!

Singapore FinTech Festival

Organised by the Monetary Authority of Singapore, the Singapore FinTech Festival (SFF) is on its 6th edition. Last year’s annual event brought together 60,000 participants from 160 countries. They attended both virtually and in-person – for the development of financial services, public policy and technology.

ABOUT SFF 2021

The Singapore FinTech Festival (SFF) is the world’s largest and most inclusive FinTech event that brings together heads of state, financial and technology leaders, FinTech founders, policy makers, investors and multilateral agencies.
The theme for SFF2021 is the impact of Web 3.0 on financial services. Over three days, SFF will bring together global knowledge sharing from leading academics, practitioners and though leaders across 45 reimagined sessions covering designing, building and ensuring sustainable financial services for Web 3.0.

This year we introduce online learning. While watching SFF, participants can earn a verifiable, digital, Web 3.0 Knowledge Certificate in Financial Services issued by The Asian Institute of Digital Finance, National University of Singapore (NUS).

From 8–12 November, SFF x SWITCH will be a week-long festival for the global innovation community, featuring exciting innovation and technology activities.

Singapore Hungary Fintech Business Forum

Check out the full program of WORLD FINTECH FESTIVAL IN BUDAPEST as part of Singapore FinTech Festival

Join the SINGAPORE event here!  Find out more about the BUDAPEST summit here!

https://www.budapestfintechsummit.Hu

Festipay will be represented by two speakers, CEO Daniel Kaderjak and CFF Andrea Markó.

This time last year, Festipay attended the Hunindotech Business Forum in Jakarta.

Festipay a Hungarian fintech company founded in 2015, has gained the leading position in providing cashless payment systems in Romanian festivals in addition to Hungary. During 2021, Festipay was present at all the major festivals in Romania delivering its innovative solutions for cashless payment and integrated event management. In past years, Festipay has provided integrated event management, payment wristband or plastic card cashless payment solutions at several major Romanian festivals including Neversea, Nostalgia, The Carnival Bucharest, The Carnival Timisoara, diMansions Hit Music Festival and Vibe festivals. The Hungarian company debuted in 2021 at one of the most spectacular festivals in Romania. The Electric Castle festival was held at the Bánffy Castle in Boncida, close to Cluj-Napoca. This summer Festipay was present at ‘Electric Castle Special’, ‘SAGA’, ‘UNTOLD’ and ‘Summer Well: The Limited Edition’

SAGA

The SAGA festival in Bucharest debuted in September this year. This innovative three-day event featured some of the biggest names in electric music, including Carl Cox, Tiësto, Topic, Allan Walker and many other international and Romanian artists. Festipay provided cashless payment with NFC- enabled chipped wristbands which aided in the safe management of festival-attendees. UNTOLD is the largest music festival in Romania. From the festival’s beginning, the organizers had decided that a cashless payment services were necessary, and naturally chose a provider that had already proven its competence at several major events. Festipay’s experience in handling major festivals such as Budapest Sziget Festival convinced UNTOLD’s organizers that the Hungarian company was a solid choice for the event. The reliability and customizability of the cashless payment system was also an important consideration in the selection. The relationship between Festipay and UNTOLD continues now into its seventh year. UNTOLD Festival was awarded the European Festival Awards as the best major festival in Europe following their first season.

 

Concurrent Festival Management

As the premier provider of cashless payment systems for festivals, Festipay’s experience has created a method of engagement with festival organizers that delivers continued and repeatable success even when managing several concurrent events. Festipay’s delegated staff personally manage the installation, operation and supervision of the payment system at each location. Additionally, the training of on-site staff is delivered by the Hungarian company, with some training sessions provided for up to 120 people.

The company’s comprehensive turnkey services cover ticketing, access control, cashless payment, accreditation and cash management, staff management, merchant solutions, smartphone applications and mobile payments, as well as integrated solutions for all of these.

An Integrated Payment & Management System

Being one of Europe’s largest integrated event management providers. Festipay’s innovative access control- and cashless payment solutions are used by major events across 11 countries in both Europe and Asia, including Hungary, Romania, Belgium, Croatia, France, Italy, Georgia, as well as Singapore and Indonesia. Processing over 10 million secure payment transactions annually, Festipay’s combined sign-in and cashless payment features allow festival organizers and venue operators to efficient and safely manage both cash and attendees. The integrated system debuted at two major international festivals in 2017; Neversea and Untold and since 2018 it has also been used by attendees to Hungarian and other foreign festivals.

Hungarian-developed innovation, international success in the COVID-affected event market

Dr. Dániel Kaderják, CEO of Festipay Zrt. said: “In addition to the unique technology developed within Hungary, we needed a dependable team to provide fantastic performance in order to continue our success in Romania too. I believe that 2022 will have a more predictable festival season, which in turn will allow Festipay to keep delivering our innovative payment systems”.

In recognition of their success, the Hungarian Export Development Agency (HEPA) provided major financial aid to Festipay, totalling just under HUF 50 million one-time to extend Festipay’s integrated payment solutions into foreign markets in 2020 during the pandemic period. Despite having an event-free period, this injection allowed Festipay to spearhead initiatives into new markets which are anticipated to bare fruit into the 2022 festival season.

Based on the positive feedback from the clients, emphasizing the quality of service and reliability, Festipay Zrt. set the goal of becoming the market-leading service provider in Romania, which it successfully achieved by 2021.

“Back to Life”

After two years without any major festivals, the events industry (including us at Festipay) has massively suffered. Therefore, it is a special honour for Festipay to announce our newest cooperation with Electric Castle, (EC) which is one of Romania’s largest and best known festivals. EC is taking place at the stunning Bánffy Castle in Bonţida a village outside Cluj-Napoca, Romania, with “Back to Life” as its the slogan. Festipay is providing multiple services for the festival, including access control, cashless payments and more. The  EC_Special will commence on the 6th of August with three days of electronic music followed by a series of party events until the 15th of August. We believe that this event is the catalyst for the recovery of entire events industry.

Festipay delivers an outstanding service for the largest festivals

Our company offers a complete event management solution from the smallest to the largest festivals. Within Festipay’s turnkey solution managing all attendee entries, streamlining the entry flow to specific areas, eliminating ticket fraud and ensuring a smooth entrance flow. Our clients get a real-time insight into the exact number of attendees on site. Besides access management, Festipay provides closed loop and open loop cashless payment services. Firstly, each transaction is stored on the cards, the terminals and the server in order to prevent data loss. Secondly, the semi-online operation guarantees 100% uptime regardless of network state. As a result, transaction takes seconds. Festipay has been providing integrated event management services for some of the most prestigious European festivals, including the Sziget Festival in Hungary, Untold in Romania, with Electric Castle now added to this exclusive list.

Electric Castle history

Electric Castle is an annual music festival held on the Transylvanian domain of the Bánffy Castle, near Cluj-Napoca in Romania. It combines music, technology and alternative arts. Therefore it features many genres of music including rock, hip hop, electronic and more as well as art installations. The first edition of Electric Castle Festival took place in June 2013. There were more than 32.000 attendees and on the 4 stages about 100 artists performed.

The Best Medium Sized Festival in Europe

In the seventh edition, the festival has received the award for the Best Medium Sized Festival at the European Festival Awards, where Electric Castle has been nominated since its existence. Held under the “All things hidden/All things beautiful” motto, EC7 highlighted the contrasts a festival goer sees during the daytime vs during night time. This year was also the first time New Media Castle, a showcase of art installations by visual artists. Hence took place inside the castle and the adjacent buildings.

EC_Special

The unique EC_Special festival will take place between the 6th to the 15th of August. Hosting a new configuration and line-up specifically designed for the hardcore fans. EC_Special is intended to present a unique twist on the original Electric Castle concept, providing a different formula on the ground. Therefore, visitors will receive three days of uninterrupted music in Bánffy Castle. But, unlike Electric Castle festival attendees can still keep the party going after packing up their tents, with seven additional festival days in Cluj-Napoca.
EC_Special is a festival with no come-down!

Stay safe

Access is permitted if you have:

– An EU Green Vaccination Certificate

– A negative RT-PCR test (not older than 72 hours)

– A negative Antigen Test (not older than 24 hours) – you can test yourself FOR FREE in any MedLife Clinic location in Cluj-Napoca with your ticket/pass and ID

– Proof document of previous SARS-CoV-2 infection issued from 15 to 180 days before event

There are multiple payment options available for businesses, which can create confusion and unnecessary costs. In this blog post we will provide rationale behind some of the available payment options, and why searching for a more innovative solution may be worthwhile. For example how to accept card payments without a traditional POS terminal. Stay tuned for some exciting news on this topic.

Cash or Card?

Fortunately, this is an issue that is no longer an issue! Paying with a card has become second nature by consumers in almost every location, from the corner store to a high-class restaurant. Although it took some time for card payments to become widely accepted in Hungary, many businesses have understood that offering a cashless option resolves many challenges involving physical cash. This includes reduction of theft from staff and both saving time and cost from cash handling services. Although merchants using online cash registers have been obliged to provide electronic payment everywhere since January 2021, some customers remain reluctant to pay with a card and some businesses remain largely cash payment. For example, a visit to the hairdresser, beautician or mechanic may still require cash payment and customers need to prepare accordingly beforehand. Needing to withdraw cash from an ATM to pay can be viewed as inconvenient especially by more tech-savvy consumers.

Innovative Payment Solutions

In our article, we will provide some logic why a business may choose to introduce innovative payment solutions;

1. Not as expensive as you think

Perhaps the most common objection made by businesses to card payments is that the initial set up consumes a considerable amount of money (POS terminal purchase etc). Card payment vendors have introduced low cost options to allow businesses to quickly accept card payments.

2. Card payments are not complicated

It is widely acknowledged that during the early years the set up of a card payment system for a business was complicated. Early POS terminals were troublesome, expensive and frequently malfunctioned. Thanks to technological advances, cashless payment systems are simple to implement and don’t require complicated POS terminals. The ability to receive both card and mobile payments has exponentially increased, and their implementation is significantly less expensive through mobile payment and both mini/full sized POS terminals.

3. Safe

While many are mistrustful of mobile payments, it can be a reassuring argument for them that not only has technology evolved tremendously but the security for handling them has increased too

4. User friendly

There are numerous consumers who no longer carry cash, relying upon only their credit card or mobile (phone) for payment. The numbers of this style of consumer is increasing daily, and it is expected to become the dominant method of payment. For these customers, even a simple card payment option can be appealing. For example a card/mobile only consumer will typically chose a store where they can pay with their preferred method. As mentioned before, consumers are discouraged by cash only businesses as this represents and inconvenience to them. Offering a cashless payment system will appeal to a greater range of consumers.

5. Hygienic

Due to the pandemic, the importance of hygiene is now paramount, therefore contactless solutions are an advantage when paying. Customers are encouraged to pay with card, as this reduces the potential cash-based transmission of viruses. Although the intensity of the pandemic has now decreased significantly in Hungary, the safety and hygiene provided by contactless payment has remained an important consideration for paying customers. Additionally the buying trends of the consumer have been forever altered to prefer card or cashless payment.

6. Brand Reinforcement

Although cash only businesses are decreasing, offering innovative payment solutions is viewed positively by consumers. In particular the mobile generation are particularly attracted to ‘trendy’ payment methods. For example, businesses who initially offered smart watch payments received a rush of transactions by consumers wanting to try it out. These early adopters were well regarding within the community, building brand reinforcement that lasts long beyond the initial interest.

Festipay and Cellum will soon reveal a revolutionary payment system!

A low-cost payment solution for freelance entrepreneurs, independent consultants, and professionals on the go will be revealed in our next blog post…

UNTOLD Festival will be held from 9th of August – 12 of August this year, in Cluj -Napoca and will gather for the first time in Romania, on the same stage four of the most beloved electro-dance -music artists worldwide. 

Untold Festival is the major project of the European Youth Capital – Cluj-Napoca program, organized by SHARE Federation Cluj-Napoca in partnership with Student Plus organization, founder of the SHARE Federation Cluj-Napoca.

Festipay cards can be loaded by cash and by credit card. Linked to a smartphone application, in case of loss, the card may be blocked in seconds and the outstanding credit will be returned. Payment for food, drink, products takes place by simply tapping the card against the terminals of different merchants, where the amount payable and the remaining balance will be displayed for ease of control.

At any time, the festival goers can get back the outstanding balance in cash by presenting the card at one of the charging points. By using festival card access to services is quicker, simpler and more practical and above all completely safe!

https://untoldfestival.com/en/

Budapest: a destination with a difference

Two things that make Budapest a destination with a difference is Sziget Festival and the thermal baths. Festipay is proudly present in all of these tourist attractions, providing cashless payment solutions.
You find pretty much info about Sziget Festival on the internet, and we also have written quite a few blog posts about the region’s largest summer festival, but what about the thermal baths? Budapest is officially known as the City of Baths. Let us take you for a virtual walk through the centuries!

budapest, city of waters

Thermal Baths of Budapest – medieval heritage

Not many visitors know that some of the beautiful thermal spas of Budapest, and the traditions that come with it are the heritage of Hungary’s 150 years of Ottoman Turkish occupation. After hundreds of years of decay, the Turkish baths in Hungary’s capital have found their rightful place on the Unesco World Heritage list of outstanding natural and man-made treasures. Buda, with its remaining architecture and thermal baths offers a flashback to medieval times. Situated from south to north along the Danube the Ottoman baths are the Rudas, Rác, Király, Lukács and Császár baths. Today we’ll introduce Rudas, Király and Lukács baths to our readers.
Turkish thermal baths in Budapest are amazing oriental monuments with modern day facilities. The medieval Turkish thermal baths of Budapest are not steam baths as in modern day Turkey, but historical ones with a central octogonal shaped pool extended with other baths.

Rudas: its medieval cupola is the largest in Europe

The first thermal baths on the site of the Rudas date from the late 14th century. The exact date isn’t known, although renovation and expansion work was carried out in 1566. The new building was constructed by the Pasha of Buda in the 16th century and his plaque remains in the main chamber. The original cupola, vaulted corridor and main octagonal pool remain, although heavily restored. There are several reasons to believe that this work might have been carried out by Sinan. The Greek architect and contemporary of Michelangelo was a maths genius. He revolutionized Muslim architecture and created incredible, huge domes. The size of the Rudas cupola is unique. It is the largest in Europe. Bombing during the Second World War destroyed the upper two stories of the bath.rudas thermal bath

Rudas has been restored in 2012. What makes it stand out is definitely its 16th century core, and the fact that the thermal baths have a special very late night opening hours every Friday and Saturday. Also, this is the only thermal bath in Budapest, which has men only and women only days on weekdays. It has six steam pools and a swimming pool.

Király: the oldest, still functioning Turkish bath in Budapest

Király Bath is the oldest bath in Budapest, located in a small, beautiful building. Prior to Sinan, the architect of Rudas, domes or cupolas were placed on top of the outer walls of a building or on broad, squat pillars. Sinan introduced large, graceful cupolas that rested on narrow, towering pillars, but the Király reflects the former style. It has retained more of its original Turkish character than any of the other Buda baths. Király thermal bathThe Király is also unique because it does not have its own well. Water for the Király is carried via a larchwood conduit system from the Lukács wells. Király has a characteristic dim light, as the pool gets its light from the 16th century dome holes covered in glasses. We especially recommend this bath for the fans of medieval history and those seeking for hidden gems in Budapest.
The Rudas and Király are both national monuments.

Lukács Bath: since the 12th century

lukacs thermal bath
Images from www.spasbudapest.com

The history of Lukacs Bath reveals that the geothermal hot spring waters coming from deep underground have been used by the St John’s knights in the 12th century, later by the Turkish dignitaries and soldiers in the 16th century. In the 1880s the bath has been completely redesigned and rebuilt as a spa hotel  and wellness center. In 1946 the former medieval Veli Bej Bath (Császár Bath) was united with Lukács thermal baths. In the 1970s, the bath has officially become a water hospital to treat locomotive diseases and prescribed as physiotherapy. In 1999, the open-air swimming pools were modernized and is making use of more modern technology and equipment such as whirlpool, geysers, effervescent bed, modern water-filtering and circulation devices.

 

festipay in Budapest bathsFestipay is the official cashless payment service provider of Budapest spas and thermal baths. Festipay cards uploaded at the cashier desks can be used to purchase any products at the area of the bath. The card works with a touchless technology, it is waterproof and you can fix it to your proxy watch or hang it around your neck during bathing.

 

CONTACTLESS payments are set to increase and becoming a more preferred payment method in countries where these methods were not very popular earlier, things have changed amid the spread of COVID-19. Contactless and digital payment methods require less physical interaction and are more secure.

US buyers reconsidering their payment methods

Americans have begun to reconsider the cash they handle every day. Among those other measures they’re taking to stay safe, people in the US could also finally be ready to embrace digital wallets and contactless payments, after years of reluctance.
Contactless technology allows customers to pay by tapping their cards to a point-of-sale terminal. The cards are a faster alternative to chip-and-PIN payments, and require less physical interaction.“Using a credit card’s contactless capability may help give consumers more peace of mind,” said Jill Gonzalez, an analyst at WalletHub. More consumers may also opt for similar “tap and go” transactions through digital wallets like Apple Pay or Google Pay, to avoid handling cash and credit cards during the outbreak. In addition, these methods are considered much more secure.

Ireland: a new limit

In Ireland, as a study from last year shows, 57% of those surveyed in Ireland revealed that they favoured the use of cash, in the form of notes and coins, over credit/debit cards or digital payment methods. But now, amid the pandemic crisis, cashless payments are getting more popular. According to The Irish Sun, limits have been increased from €30 to €50 during Ireland’s corona virus crisis. Finance Minister Paschal Donohoe announced at a press conference on Wednesday afternoon that people will be able to tap up to €50 instead of €30.

As it was featured in Festipay’s news earlier, WHO pushes for contactless payments instead of cash to slow Covid-19. A spokesperson for the World Health Organization said in early March that contactless cards could ‘reduce the risk of transmission’. Notes change hands thousands of times during circulation and can pick up all manner of germs as they’re passed around.

The ongoing effects from the global COVID19 pandemic has fundamentally changed our world, both positively and negatively. With increased focus on virus transmission vectors, cashless payment have benefitted hugely from the pandemic. Studies show that the percentage of cash transactions within American retail stores have decreased from over 50% in 2015 to less than 30% in 2021. This includes a decrease of 8.3% alone during 2020. Cards dominate traditional retail outlets but mobile payment wallets like Apple Pay are experiencing a rapid surge in usage, therefore paving the way towards the future of payments. The e-commerce industry is also considered to undermine traditional retail stores, but payment with devices are attracting a significant share of in-store shopping. Although a new entrant to the payment world, digital wallets are becoming more popular too. Spurred on by the ease of sending and receiving payments, digitalisation of payments between business are increasing.

Digital payments expected to reach $4.4Tn transaction value this year

As digital payments become commonplace with customers and businesses, the requirement for secure and dependable transactions has also increased. This desire has transformed payments into an open ecosystem where numerous parties including payment processors, merchant acquirers and consumer fintech companies have revolutionised the digital payment system by introducing new technologies.

The global payment industry has been traditionally dominated by a select few companies. However, the digital payment transaction space has been filled by innovative start-ups and new fintech companies. The new entrants to the digital payment marketplace typically cater towards smaller businesses and retail outlets. This has created a new level of competition within the digital payment space. Deterred by high transaction fees and expensive POS terminals, small businesses are flocking towards alternative and flexible digital payment platforms. As the business world has adapted itself to the pandemic, mobile phone based payment platforms naturally compliment our alternative approaches to business.

Enhancing Mobile Business – The Mobile POS Terminal

At the cutting edge of fintech, Cellum has teamed up with MasterCard and Festipay to develop a ground-breaking cashless payment service in Eastern Europe. With an innovative and secure mobile app, a humble mobile phone can become a low cost POS terminal. This innovative service enables a myriad of flexible low-cost payment options requiring only an Internet connection.

Designed with safety, security and flexibility in mind, the new smartphone-based POS terminal is designed to exceed fraud detection requirements. Many small business  In Hungary and other countries, there could be many small businesses whose card transaction volumes are too low to be accepted by banks. Also the cost for leasing a traditional POS terminal can become expensive, especially if the number of transactions are low. The innovative smartphone POS app will provide a low-cost method for small business to accept card-based payments, therefore increasing sales and the flexibility to receive payments.

From digital wallets to financial super apps

Regarded as a pioneer of fintech, PayPal is turning its digital wallet into a financial super app. Their goal is to replace traditional banks from high-yield savings accounts to electronic bill payment. This includes in-store payment solutions, an area where PayPal accelerated product launches during 2020.

The growing number of cashless transactions are a catalyst for fintech companies, providing easy expansion of their user base and as a springboard for new revenue generating products delivered directly into user’s apps and digital wallets.

Digital Payment Domination

The rise of digital payments is expected to continue. Although traditional cash-based payments will continue to exist in the future, it is widely anticipated that digital payment methods will dominant. Proponents of digital payments say it is irrelevant how consumers pay, be it with card, mobile, e-wallet, or another emerging technology. Payments that avoid physical contact are being actively encouraged during these pandemic times. Hence the importance of contactless or digital payments increases daily.

We are pleased to inform everyone that the tender number EXP2020-NEP-000263 submitted by Festipay Zrt. received non-reimbursable support as follows:

Amount of support requested by the applicant: HUF 49,897,590
Amount of support granted: HUF 49,897,590
Support intensity or amount: 60,00%

The main goal of Festipay Zrt. is to become a market leader service provider in Romania and to appear in those countries, which own lower or higher penetration than the European average within the digital payment methods (which means: both the number and the space of the customers are before growth).

The target of the current project is Romania, Cluj-Napoca, but countries targeted by marketing are planned to be Greece, Turkey and Serbia as well.

The company can ensure state-of-the art digital trading systems, non-cash based payment technologies, automatic entry and guest-guidance systems for its customers.

The planned result of the project is that Festipay Zrt. can appear with competitive services on the new markets, with high added vale technological service quality it can enhance the non-cash based payments methods and can assist the Hungarian economic growth, while the company can expand its know-how by getting to know the new markets characteristics

Thank you, HEPA!

The cruise ship segment has enjoyed steady growth for many years, up until the COVID19 global pandemic prevented all but essential travel. The size of cruise ships has also grown significantly, with the largest vessel (Symphony of the Seas) over 300 meters long and handling 6,680 guests plus a large amount of crew members. Essentially the largest cruise ships are floating mini cities, with almost ever amenity required by guest and crew alike.

Management of payment systems on cruise ships
Management of payment systems for a mini city with thousands of “inhabitants” is a major undertaking. The proliferation of entertainment and retail options onboard cruise ships has exacerbated the issue of payment management. Additionally, issues surrounding cash management naturally led the cruise industry to become an early adopter of a cashless “society” approach onboard. Guests and crew will typically pre-register a credit card before embarking and will receive their ‘cruise card’. The cruise card (generally) becomes their only payment method onboard, with transactions such as drinks, tips or gift shop purchases registered to their centralised folio. Their cruise card also allows the guest access to their cabin. At the end of the voyage the charges accumulated by the guest are automatically charged to their respective credit card.

Innovation in constant development
Despite cashless payment being a mature technology within the cruise sector, technological innovation has continued to develop. The largest US based cruise company Carnival Cruise Lines (CCL) which includes major brands such as Cunard and Disney Cruise Lines. CCL has further integrated the notion of a centralised payment method into the entire cruise experience, enhancing a guest’s voyage significantly. ‘The Carnival Medallion is a personalised IOT based wearable device. Originally unveiled by Arnold Donald, CEO of Carnival Corporation, at CES 2017, the Medallion™ device persistently connects a cruise guest’s unique digital identity with an intelligent shipboard Experience Internet of Things (xIoT™) ecosystem to enhance guest-crew interactions and deliver a high level of personalized service on a large scale. The device enables all aspects of an elevated guest vacation including hassle-free payment, keyless and personalized stateroom access, frictionless embarkation, on-demand services and more.

Despite the cruise sector being all but frozen due to the global pandemic, it is expected that the segment will recover slowly late into 2021 and 2022. Negative cashflow issues are likely to affect the pace of technological innovation within the cruise segment, but it is widely acknowledged that providing a safe, integrated, and exciting experience for guests onboard is a key to recovery.

(Thanks for this article to maritime expert Dan Rooney)